State and local governments in the United States have changed how they identify and enforce business license and permit requirements. In many jurisdictions, enforcement does not always start with a complaint or an in-person inspection.
Often, it starts with data.
Many municipalities now use computer tools to identify possible missing licenses and permits. These tools may compare information from different places, such as:
Business registrations and public filings
Physical and mailing addresses
Online business listings and websites
State and local government databases
Because of this, a business may be flagged even if nothing about its day-to-day work has changed and it has not contacted the jurisdiction before.
There are more than 19,000 incorporated municipalities in the United States. Each one has the authority to impose its own license or permit requirements. As more jurisdictions share databases and use automated enforcement systems, more businesses are being identified, even if they did not have licensing problems in the past.
Why Womble is notifying you now
In recent years, we have received more client questions about business licenses and permits. Many questions come after a surprise notice, inquiry, or delay.
Our new compliance system catalogs about 140 million laws and rules that may apply across jurisdictions. That large number shows how easy it is to miss a requirement as a business grows, changes, or operates in more than one location.
We are sharing this to explain why licensing questions are coming up more often and why they can affect businesses that have operated without problems before.
How common are licensing and permit gaps?
In administrative reviews, license and permit gaps are common. They usually occur due to normal business changes, not intentional noncompliance.
Examples Include:
Expanding into new cities or counties
Hiring remote or home-based employees
Adding new services or lines of business
Moving offices, warehouses, or job sites
Changes in ownership or entity structure
Because requirements vary by jurisdiction and activity, gaps are often unintentional. They may not be noticed until enforcement begins. Even when gaps are common, they are still enforceable once found.
What happens depends on the jurisdiction, but it may include:
Delays in renewals, financing, or transactions
Temporary suspension of operations until compliance is addressed
Notices or warning letters
Late fees or penalties
Insurance claims denied
Many issues can be solved quickly once found. The biggest problems often occur when gaps are identified during audits, transactions, or enforcement actions rather than through early review. Not knowing about a rule is usually not enough to excuse noncompliance.
Why state registration alone may not be sufficient
Some businesses assume state registration covers all license and permit obligations. In practice, that is not always true.
Cities, counties, and states often have separate requirements. A business can be compliant with the state and still be noncompliant locally. Requirements can change based on location, business activity, number of employees, remote or home-based work, and revenue thresholds.
Womble is encouraging clients to consider a brief administrative review to confirm:
Which licenses and permits apply
Which licenses are active, expired, or missing
What steps may be needed to address any gaps found
The goal is to surface information and improve awareness before issues come up in audits, transactions, or enforcement settings. This is informational. It is not a legal determination.